What type of estate involves conditions that can cause ownership to revert back to the original owner?

The correct answer is the type of estate known as a fee simple determinable. This form of estate means that ownership is granted under a condition, and if that condition is violated, the property automatically reverts back to the original owner or their heirs. This automatic reversion is a key feature that distinguishes fee simple determinable from other types of estates.

In a fee simple determinable, the language used in the deed typically includes phrases such as "as long as" or "until," clearly indicating the condition that must be met. If, for example, a property is conveyed for educational purposes, and it later ceases to be used for that purpose, the original owner has the right to reclaim the property without any need for legal action, as the title automatically goes back to them.

A fee simple subject to a condition, while similar in that it involves conditions, requires further action (like legal proceedings) to reclaim ownership if the condition is violated, meaning reversion is not automatic. A life estate is a different form of ownership that is limited to the duration of an individual's life and does not involve conditions for reversion. A fee simple absolute represents complete ownership without any conditions or limitations, ensuring that the owner retains full rights to the property without risk